History of Lyon's Festival of Lights: Between gratitude and religious celebration

Lyon's Festival of Lights, celebrated every year around 8 December, is an event that blends gratitude, tradition and spirituality. This moment of magic and light has its roots in the city's religious history and continues to bring together millions of visitors from all over the world. Let's delve into the fascinating history of this festival and discover its evolution, from its religious origins to its international influence.

The religious origins of the Festival of Lights

An epidemic and a vow to the Virgin Mary:

In the 17th century, the city of Lyon was hit by a plague epidemic. The religious and civil authorities then made a vow to the Virgin Mary: if the city was spared, a statue would be dedicated to her. Their prayer was answered, and in 1643, Lyon's aldermen marched in procession up Fourvière hill to give thanks to Mary.

The installation of the statue in 1852:

Two centuries later, in 1852, the statue promised to the Virgin was finally installed on the bell tower of Fourvière chapel. Scheduled for September 8, the ceremony was postponed until December 8 due to flooding on the Saône. On that day, despite the uncertain weather, the people of Lyon spontaneously lit up their windows with candles and took to the streets to celebrate.

A festival that is changing

A popular tradition: 

Every year, the people of Lyon continue to light up their windows with luminous candles, as a reminder of their gratitude to the Virgin Mary. This symbolic gesture has become a tradition rooted in Lyon's culture.

An ever-present religious dimension: 

The festival retains a deeply religious dimension. Every 8 December, the people of Lyon go up to the Notre-Dame de Fourvière basilica to attend masses and prayers in honour of Mary. The procession of the faithful is a moment of meditation that contrasts with the city's effervescent lighting.

 The artistic and cultural expansion of the Festival of Lights

The beginnings of modern illuminations: In the 1980s, the city decided to modernise the festival by incorporating illuminated artistic creations. Lyon's iconic monuments became the canvases for a light show, attracting the attention of visitors well beyond local borders.

An international celebration: Today, the Fête des Lumières is a world-renowned event. For four days, artists and designers illuminate the city with unique and innovative installations. The quays of the Saône, squares and facades are transformed into veritable works of luminous art.

 The symbols and messages of the Fête des Lumières

Light as a symbol of gratitude: the light from candles and light installations symbolises gratitude to the Virgin Mary and hope for the future.

A message of unity: the Fête des Lumières brings together millions of people of all faiths and origins. It carries a universal message of peace, solidarity and shared joy.

A tribute to history and faith: despite its modernity, the festival remains a tribute to Lyon's spiritual roots. The celebrations at the Fourvière Basilica recall the religious history that gave birth to this event.

 The festival's emblematic venues

The Notre-Dame de Fourvière Basilica: the central venue for the religious celebrations, it dominates the city with its illuminated statue of the Virgin.

The Place des Terreaux: one of the main sites for the artistic light installations.

The quays of the Saône: Transformed into a fairytale trail, where light and art mingle.

Old Lyon: The cobbled streets and historic facades are illuminated, creating a warm and festive atmosphere.

Current practices and tips for enjoying the festivities

Lumignons on windows:

The tradition of lumignons is still alive. Locals place small candles on their windowsills to illuminate the city in a personal and symbolic way.

Light shows:

Every year, the light installations are renewed, offering unique experiences. It is advisable to plan your visit to explore the different illuminated districts.

The moments of meditation: 

For those who wish to experience the spiritual dimension of the festival, attending a mass or visiting the Basilica of Fourvière is an unmissable experience.

The Festival of Lights: A timeless celebration

Lyon's Festival of Lights is much more than just a visual spectacle: it embodies the history, gratitude and faith of the people of Lyon towards the Virgin Mary. Over the centuries, this celebration has become a veritable ode to light, a symbol of hope and universal communion. From traditional candles to contemporary art installations, each light is a reminder of the importance of preserving our links with the past while illuminating the future. This festival is a unique moment where spirituality and art meet, transforming Lyon into a beacon of joy and beauty for the whole world.