The Festival of Lights, held every year in Lyon around 8 December, is one of the city's most emblematic cultural events. The celebration attracts millions of visitors from all over the world to admire the spectacular illuminations that transform the Rhône city into a veritable living tableau of light. Blending religious tradition, historical heritage and contemporary artistic expression, the Festival of Lights is much more than just a festival: it's a time for sharing, wonder and fervour.
The origins of the Fête des Lumières
The Fête des Lumières has its roots in a religious tradition in Lyon dating back to the 19th century. In 1643, as a plague epidemic threatened the city, Lyon's aldermen made a vow to consecrate their city to the Virgin Mary if the epidemic ended. When Lyon was spared, the local authorities instituted an annual procession to the Basilica of Fourvière to thank the Virgin, who from then on became the city's patron saint.
In 1852, a landmark event gave birth to the current tradition. A gilded statue of the Virgin, commissioned to adorn Fourvière's bell tower, was due to be unveiled on 8 September, the day of Mary's Nativity. However, bad weather delayed the ceremony, which was finally postponed until 8 December, the feast of the Immaculate Conception. That evening, despite the capricious weather, the people of Lyon spontaneously placed lumignons (small candles) in their windows and took to the streets to light up the city as a sign of devotion. This simple, warm gesture becomes an annual tradition.
A modern, multi-faceted festival
While the Festival of Lights retains its religious character, it has evolved over the decades to become an artistic and cultural event of international stature. Today, it generally spans four days and offers a programme combining light installations, shows, and participatory events.
The illuminations
Lyon's iconic monuments, such as the Fourvière Basilica, Place des Terreaux, Place Bellecour and the Célestins Theatre, become the backdrops for illuminated works created by artists from all over the world. These monumental projections tell stories, explore universal themes or pay tribute to Lyon's heritage.
Art at the heart of the city
The Festival of Lights is a veritable platform for artists, designers and architects specialising in light art. Each year, some forty installations transform the urban space into an open-air museum. From giant light sculptures to interactive light shows, each work invites spectators to an immersive and poetic experience.
A convivial dimension
Beyond the illuminations, the festival is a time for conviviality. The people of Lyon maintain the tradition of luminous lights, placing candles in their windows, creating a warm atmosphere in every neighbourhood. Numerous events and markets add a festive touch to the event.
The religious and spiritual dimension
Despite its artistic expansion, the Festival of Lights retains its religious roots. On 8 December, a solemn procession takes place to the Basilica of Fourvière, where the faithful place offerings to the Virgin Mary. The city's churches organise spiritual vigils and concerts, recalling the Marian origins of the festival.
Luminaries, although adopted by all, also remain a symbol of devotion for believers. They express gratitude to the Virgin and their trust in her protection.
An eco-responsible and supportive festival
Aware of environmental issues, the city of Lyon is working to reduce the ecological footprint of the Festival of Lights. The lighting installations now use LED technology and renewable energy sources. Many of the works favour recyclable materials and energy-saving solutions.
At the same time, the festival is also a time for solidarity. Each year, the "Lumignons du cœur" initiative allows visitors to buy lumignons, the proceeds of which are donated to a charity. This simple gesture helps to make light a symbol of mutual aid and generosity.
International influence
Lyon's Festival of Lights is now a world-renowned event. It attracts visitors from all five continents, curious to discover the creativity and magic of this unique event. Many cities, inspired by Lyon, organise their own light festivals, reinforcing the idea that light is a universal language.
A celebration of hope and beauty
The Festival of Lights is not just a demonstration of art and technology. It carries a universal message of hope and resilience, reminding us that light, even the smallest flame, can illuminate the darkness. It invites everyone to slow down, contemplate and reconnect with a form of beauty that transcends the everyday.
Conclusion
The Festival of Lights in Lyon is much more than a festive event: it is a celebration of tradition, creativity and spirituality. It embodies the city's history, its devotion to the Virgin Mary and its ability to innovate while preserving its roots. Whether you attend to admire the illuminated works of art, to share a moment of conviviality or to pray, the Festival of Lights remains an unforgettable experience that touches the hearts of all who experience it.
