The Sanctuary of Lourdes, located in the small town of Lourdes in the French Pyrenees, is one of the most famous and visited places of pilgrimage in the world. It is recognised for its profound religious, historical and cultural significance. The shrine is closely linked to the apparition of the Virgin Mary to a young girl named Bernadette Soubirous in 1858. This experience marked the beginning of Lourdes' worldwide reputation and helped to make it a place of healing, prayer and reflection.

The history of the Sanctuary of Lourdes 

It dates back to 11 February 1858, when Bernadette Soubirous, aged 14, claimed to have seen a "lady" in a grotto near the River Gave. This lady was later identified as the Virgin Mary. Over the following weeks, Bernadette had several apparitions, and the news spread rapidly. Thousands of pilgrims began travelling to Lourdes to bear witness to these apparitions and seek cures.

The Grotto of Massabielle

Where the apparitions took place, has become a central place of devotion. Thousands of candles burn permanently, and pilgrims come to deposit prayer intentions. The spring water that gushes from the grotto is also venerated for its alleged miraculous properties. It is said that many inexplicable cures have been attributed to this water, and thousands of bottles are filled every day to be taken away by pilgrims.

The shrine includes several churches, the most important being the Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary. This majestic basilica, built in the early 20th century, can accommodate thousands of worshippers and is richly decorated with mosaics and stained glass windows. The Basilica of the Immaculate Conception is another remarkable church on the site. It was built to mark the centenary of the apparitions in 1958.

The shrine welcomes millions of visitors every year, pilgrims seeking physical or spiritual healing, tourists curious about the history of Lourdes, and believers who have come to strengthen their faith. The Sanctuary of Lourdes is a place of religious tolerance, where people of all faiths come together to pray and reflect.

One of the most emblematic moments at the sanctuary is the torchlight procession that takes place every evening. Thousands of pilgrims gather, carrying lit candles, to walk around the shrine and recite prayers. It is an impressive and moving moment that symbolises the faith and devotion of the visitors.

The Lourdes shrine is also a major economic driver for the region, generating jobs and boosting local tourism. It is managed by the Catholic Church, which oversees its maintenance and development. Numerous hotels, restaurants and shops surround the shrine to welcome visitors.

In short, the Sanctuary of Lourdes is much more than just a pilgrimage site. It is a place of spiritual encounters, healings, recollection and contemplation. Its rich history, magnificent architecture, and spiritual atmosphere make it a unique and unforgettable place for anyone who visits.