The Five Wounds of Christ, also known as the "Five Sacred Wounds", refer to the wounds Jesus is said to have sustained during his crucifixion. These wounds are seen as symbols of Christ's suffering and sacrifice for humanity, and they occupy a significant place in Christian theology, particularly in the Catholic tradition.
Hands:
Jesus' hands were nailed to the cross, a common act of torture and torment in Roman times for those condemned to death. This wound symbolises Jesus' work and deeds during his earthly life, his miracles and healings, and his commitment to humanity.
The feet:
Just like his hands, Jesus' feet were nailed to the cross. This wound symbolises Jesus' walk on earth, his journey to teach and proclaim the gospel, and his humble service to others.
The side:
While Jesus was on the cross, a Roman soldier is said to have pierced his side with a spear to ensure his death. This gesture was performed to verify that Jesus had really died, but it was also interpreted as a confirmation of his divinity and a release of his blood, which is often seen as a symbol of salvation and redemption.
The head:
The crown of thorns that the Roman soldiers placed on Jesus' head before his crucifixion caused deep wounds and was a source of great pain. These wounds symbolise the contempt and cruelty inflicted on Jesus by those who condemned him, but they also represent his spiritual kingship and triumph over death and sin.
The shoulders:
Although less often mentioned than the other wounds, Christian tradition sometimes includes Jesus' shoulders as a fifth wound. This wound symbolises the burden of the world's sins that Jesus carried upon himself at his crucifixion, thus offering redemption and the possibility of salvation to all humanity.
The five wounds of Christ are therefore venerated as symbols of divine love, sacrifice and redemption in Christian theology. They are often meditated upon and contemplated by the faithful during the period of Lent and especially during Holy Week, culminating in the celebration of Easter, which commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ.
