Chandeleur, celebrated on 2 February, is a Christian festival commemorating the Presentation of Jesus in the Temple, as recounted in the New Testament. However, it is also marked by secular traditions, notably the delicious custom of making and eating pancakes. This association between Candlemas and the festival of pancakes goes back centuries and has given rise to culinary rituals that have endured through the generations.

The link between Candlemas and pancakes goes back to pagan traditions predating the Christian era. This festival, located midway between the winter solstice and spring, was associated with celebrations of light and the return of longer days. The making of pancakes was symbolic of the transformation of the dark days of winter into a brighter, more fertile period.

The practice of making pancakes at Chandeleur has continued over the centuries, harmoniously integrating Christian and pagan elements. Today, making and eating pancakes at Candlemas has become a popular tradition in many households around the world.

Many symbolic interpretations are associated with this culinary tradition:

The Wheel of the Sun: 

The round shape of pancakes is often interpreted as a symbol of the sun, representing the light and warmth that return after the long days of winter. Some see it as a representation of a sun wheel, a pagan symbol of renewal.

Prosperity and Fertility: 

The liquid batter of pancakes is often equated with wealth and prosperity. Custom dictates that the higher you throw the pancake into the pan, the more luck and prosperity you will have throughout the year.

Christianity and Purification: 

From a Christian perspective, making pancakes at Candlemas can be associated with ritual purification, an aspect of the Presentation of Jesus in the Temple. The round shape of the pancakes may also symbolise the gold coin offered by Joseph and Mary when Jesus was purified.

Chandeleur day is often marked by family gatherings, during which young and old alike take part in the preparation and cooking of pancakes. Toppings vary according to personal taste, from the classic sugar and lemon to more elaborate fillings such as jam, melted chocolate, or even whipped cream.

In conclusion, the pancake festival at Candlemas offers a unique fusion of pagan and Christian traditions, highlighting the symbolism of light, prosperity and purification. Beyond its religious aspect, this culinary celebration continues to bring families together around a convivial, gourmet activity, perpetuating a tradition that combines gustatory pleasure with deep symbolism.