Nativity scenes, also known as Christmas cots, are artistic representations of the scene of Jesus' birth. The tradition dates back to 13th-century Italy and has since spread around the world, with each culture bringing its own creative and distinctive interpretation to this iconic representation.

In Italy, the birthplace of the nativity scene tradition, craftsmen have perfected the art of making clay figurines called "presepe". These figurines are carefully sculpted by hand to represent the nativity figures, from the Holy Family to the Magi, shepherds and animals. Italian nativity scenes are often elaborate and feature detailed decorations, faithfully recreating the landscape of ancient Palestine.

In Spain, nativity scenes, known as "belenes", are also popular. They often focus on depicting scenes from everyday Spanish life, with local characters and cultural elements incorporated into the traditional nativity scene. Spanish "belenes" can be very elaborate, with miniatures depicting streets, houses and realistic landscapes.

In Latin America, nativity scenes often incorporate elements of local culture, with figures dressed in traditional costumes and settings reflecting the regional environment. Mexican nativity scenes, for example, are colourful and festive, with the frequent addition of cacti and other elements characteristic of the Mexican landscape.

In Germany, the tradition of nativity scenes is associated with Christmas markets. German nativity scenes, known as "Krippe", can include hand-carved wooden figures, often hinged to allow movement. Nativity scenes are often complemented by typically Germanic elements, such as half-timbered houses and winter landscapes.

In African countries, nativity scenes reflect the cultural diversity of the continent. Artisans incorporate traditional African elements into nativity scenes, with figures dressed in tribal clothing and indigenous animals sometimes replacing the traditional nativity animals.

In Asia, nativity scenes can also take on unique forms. Asian artists often bring elements of their own culture into the representation of the nativity, sometimes incorporating local religious symbols and characteristic decorations.

At the end of the day, nativity scenes around the world bear witness to the richness of cultural and artistic diversity. Each interpretation offers a unique insight into how the nativity tradition has been adopted and adapted over the centuries, linking communities around the world in the celebration of the Christmas season.