Epiphany, celebrated on 6 January in many Christian traditions, marks a significant moment in the liturgical calendar, symbolising the revelation of Jesus Christ to the world. The term "Epiphany" derives from the Greek "epiphaneia", meaning manifestation or appearance. This feast commemorates several events linked to the life of Jesus, including the visit of the Magi, the presentation of Jesus in the temple and the baptism of Jesus by John the Baptist.
Epiphany is the feast of the Epiphany.
One of the most emblematic stories associated with Epiphany is that of the Magi, also known as the Magi from the East. According to the Gospel according to Matthew, these wise men from the East followed a star that led them to Bethlehem, where they adored the infant Jesus and offered him symbolic gifts: gold, incense and myrrh. This visit by the Magi symbolises the recognition of Jesus' divine nature by representatives of pagan nations, underlining the universality of his message.
Another dimension of the Epiphany is found in the presentation of Jesus in the temple, an episode recounted in the Gospel according to Luke. According to this tradition, Mary and Joseph took the newborn Jesus to the temple in Jerusalem to perform the purification rites prescribed by Jewish law. There, they were welcomed by Simeon and Anna, two pious figures who recognised in Jesus the light of the world and the promised salvation.
The baptism of Jesus by John the Baptist in the Jordan is also celebrated on Epiphany in some Christian traditions. This baptism marks the beginning of Jesus' public ministry and the revelation of his divine mission. According to the Gospel accounts, the heavens opened, the Holy Spirit descended like a dove, and a heavenly voice proclaimed, "This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased."
Epiphany celebrations vary from culture to culture, but they often share common elements. In many churches, the feast is marked by processions, special liturgies and the blessing of houses. Some countries, such as France, have specific traditions linked to Epiphany, such as the galette des Rois, a bean-filled pastry where whoever finds the bean is crowned "king" for the day.
Epiphany offers believers an opportunity to reflect on the profound significance of Jesus Christ's coming into the world, his manifestation as Saviour and Light of the nations. It is a time to celebrate the diversity of worshippers, represented by the Magi from the East, and to recognise the divine light that shines even in the simplest moments of everyday life.
Beyond its liturgical aspect, Epiphany invites everyone to reflect on how the light of faith can illuminate our own journey and to consider how we can, like the Magi, offer our gifts and talents to worship and serve Christ. In this way, Epiphany remains a celebration rich in meaning, rooted in the Christian heritage and opening up prospects for spiritual renewal for all who celebrate it.
